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A Comparative Study on Teachers Attitudes Toward Inclusive Education in Tripura: An Analysis Across Gender, Locality, and Teaching Experience

Received: 22 September 2025     Accepted: 10 October 2025     Published: 29 October 2025
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Abstract

This study, grounded in a learner-centered approach, investigates teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education with reference to gender, years of teaching experience, and urban-rural background. To achieve this, null hypotheses were formulated, and statistical methods including mean, median, standard deviation, and t-test were applied for data analysis. Data were collected through a self-constructed questionnaire administered using purposive sampling. The study population consisted of 2500 elementary school teachers from West Tripura and 1,500 elementary school teachers from South Tripura, from which a representative sample of 200 teachers was selected. The findings aim to provide insights into the factors influencing teachers’ perceptions of inclusive education, thereby contributing to policy and practice in the field of teacher education and educational reform.

Published in Science Journal of Education (Volume 13, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjedu.20251305.12
Page(s) 167-173
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Inclusive Education, Attitude, Teacher Attitude

References
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[2] Barnová, S., Kožuchová, M., Krásna, S., & Osaďan, R. Teachers’ Professional Attitudes towards Inclusive Education. Emerging Science Journal, 6, 13-24.
[3] Charitaki, G., Kourti, I., Gregory, J. L., Ozturk, M., Ismail, Z., Alevriadou, A., Soulis, S., Sakici, Ş., & Demirel, C. Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Inclusive Education: a Cross-National Ex-ploration. Trends in Psychology, 32(4), 1120-1147.
[4] Dorji, R., Bailey, J., Paterson, D., Graham, L., & Miller, J. Bhutanese teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education. In-ternational Journal of Inclusive Education, 25(5), 545-564.
[5] Gomez-Mari, I., Sanz-Cervera, P., & Tarraga-Minguez, R. Teachers’ knowledge regarding autism spectrum disorder (ASD): A systematic review. Sustainability, 13(9), 5097.
[6] Jia, L., Tan, R., & Santi, M. Teachers’ understanding of inclusive education: comparing perspectives in China and Italy. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 44(2), 503-515.
[7] Koliqi, D., Koliqi, K., & Zabeli, N. Pre‐service teachers’ attitudes and the factors influencing their formation regarding inclusive education in Kosovo. British Journal of Special Ed-ucation, 50(3), 379-393.
[8] Kumar, A. Exploring the teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive Education System: A study of Indian teachers. Journal of Ed-ucation and Practice, 7(34), 1-4.
[9] Lemoine, L., Bernier, T., Peter, L., Noël, Y., & Besançon, M. Teachers’ attitudes toward inclusive education for children with disabilities. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 39(3), 2867-2900.
[10] Memisevic, H., Dizdarevic, A., Mujezinovic, A., & Djordjevic, M. Factors affecting teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder in Bosnia and Herze-govina. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 28(8), 1307-1323.
[11] Niharika, & Vishwakarma, B. A comparative study on attitude of pre-service general and special educators toward inclusive education. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 8(4), 11-15.
[12] Pushpa, & Kumar, P. A Comparative Study of Urban and Rural Teachers Attitude towards Inclusive Education in Rajasthan. Shodhshauryam International Scientific Refereed Research, 78-88.
[13] Saloviita, T. Attitudes of teachers towards inclusive education in Finland. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 64(2), 270-282.
[14] Savolainen, H., Engelbrecht, P., Nel, M., & Malinen, O.. Un-derstanding teachers’ attitudes and self-efficacy in inclusive education: implications for pre-service and in-service teacher education. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 27(1), 51-68.
[15] Singh, R., Jain, V. K., & Yadav, S.. ATTITUDE OF SEC-ONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS TOWARDS INCLUSIVE EDUCATION. International Journal of Re-search-GRANTHAALAYAH, 13(3).
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  • APA Style

    Kar, S., Chishi, K. K. (2025). A Comparative Study on Teachers Attitudes Toward Inclusive Education in Tripura: An Analysis Across Gender, Locality, and Teaching Experience. Science Journal of Education, 13(5), 167-173. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjedu.20251305.12

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    ACS Style

    Kar, S.; Chishi, K. K. A Comparative Study on Teachers Attitudes Toward Inclusive Education in Tripura: An Analysis Across Gender, Locality, and Teaching Experience. Sci. J. Educ. 2025, 13(5), 167-173. doi: 10.11648/j.sjedu.20251305.12

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    AMA Style

    Kar S, Chishi KK. A Comparative Study on Teachers Attitudes Toward Inclusive Education in Tripura: An Analysis Across Gender, Locality, and Teaching Experience. Sci J Educ. 2025;13(5):167-173. doi: 10.11648/j.sjedu.20251305.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjedu.20251305.12,
      author = {Sutapa Kar and Kalitoli K. Chishi},
      title = {A Comparative Study on Teachers Attitudes Toward Inclusive Education in Tripura: An Analysis Across Gender, Locality, and Teaching Experience
    },
      journal = {Science Journal of Education},
      volume = {13},
      number = {5},
      pages = {167-173},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjedu.20251305.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjedu.20251305.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjedu.20251305.12},
      abstract = {This study, grounded in a learner-centered approach, investigates teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education with reference to gender, years of teaching experience, and urban-rural background. To achieve this, null hypotheses were formulated, and statistical methods including mean, median, standard deviation, and t-test were applied for data analysis. Data were collected through a self-constructed questionnaire administered using purposive sampling. The study population consisted of 2500 elementary school teachers from West Tripura and 1,500 elementary school teachers from South Tripura, from which a representative sample of 200 teachers was selected. The findings aim to provide insights into the factors influencing teachers’ perceptions of inclusive education, thereby contributing to policy and practice in the field of teacher education and educational reform.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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